-平曲家、平曲中興の祖、「平家正節」を編纂例文帳に追加

Musician of Heikyoku, the first promoter of Heikyoku, and compiled 'Heike Mabushi.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平家物語平曲を参照。例文帳に追加

Refer to 'Heikyoku' in the Heike Monogatari.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平曲で,語るような口調でうたう部分例文帳に追加

a part in a Japanese song in which the singer delivers a narrative text発音を聞く  - EDR日英対訳辞書

平曲・謡曲、民謡、浄瑠璃などの音曲は声明の転化といえる。例文帳に追加

The music of Heikyoku, Yokyoku, Minyo or Joruri can be said to be variations of Shomyo.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、音楽的にはまったく別のもので、これらを平曲とは呼ばない。例文帳に追加

However, they belong to a completely different genre of music, so they are not called heikyoku.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代にも平曲をもっぱらとする演奏家はいたが、衰退を止めることはできなかった。例文帳に追加

A few musicians continued to play mainly heikyoku in the Edo Period, but they could not stop it from declining.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南北朝時代から室町時代にかけて、平曲をさかんにした功績は大きい。例文帳に追加

He made a remarkable achievement in making Heikyoku popular during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to the Muromachi period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

覚一は、当時貴族や武士の間に平曲を弾じて、その至芸を称された。例文帳に追加

Kakuichi performed Heikyoku (the music played on Heike biwa as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike monogatari) and was praised by nobles and samurai in those days for his unrivaled performance.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代には平家物語を琵琶に合わせて語る平曲が完成。例文帳に追加

The style called heikyoku, chanting the Heike Monogatari (The Tale of the Heike) to the accompaniment of a biwa, was established in the Kamakura period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『融』に少し語りの部分があるが、これは平曲の「素声」（しらごえ）を取り入れたもの。例文帳に追加

There is a bit of narrative in "Toru," but this is actually an addition of 'shiragoe' (plain voice) of Heikyoku.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もともと当道座の盲人音楽家たちは、この平曲の演奏こそが正規の本業であり、もっぱらにしていたし、平曲は中世には絶大な人気を保っていた。例文帳に追加

Originally, performing heikyoku was an official profession of visually impaired musicians of the Todo-za, who played only this style, by which heikyoku boasted enormous popularity in the medieval period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

外部に対しては、平曲(平家琵琶)及び三曲(箏、地歌三味線、胡弓)、あるいは鍼灸、按摩などの職種を独占していた。例文帳に追加

Externally, the organization monopolized the rights of professionals such as heikyoku (the music played on Heike biwa as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike Monogatari), sankyoku (so [thirteen-stringed Japanese zither], jiuta shamisen [a genre of traditional songs with samisen accompaniment] and kokyu [Chinese fiddle]), shinkyu and anma massage.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

九歳で失明し、父である初世吉沢検校、藤田検校に地歌、箏曲、胡弓を、荻野検校に平曲（平家琵琶）を学ぶ。例文帳に追加

He lost his eyesight when he was nine years old, and then studied jiuta (a genre of traditional songs with shamisen accompaniment), sokyoku, and the kokyu under his father, Kengyo the first, and Kengyo FUJITA, and Heikyoku (Heike biwa) under Kengyo OGINO.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

最初期は平曲、謡曲、説経節などの節付けに学んで扇拍子を伴奏にしたようである。例文帳に追加

It seems to have originally been performed to Ogi-byoshi (fan rhythm) accompaniment after the examples of Heikyoku (the music played on the Heike biwa as accompaniment to recitation of the Tale of Heike), Yokyoku (Noh song) and/or Sekkyo-bushi (sermon ballads).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平家琵琶を用いた平家物語の語り物音楽を「平曲」と呼ぶ（薩摩琵琶、筑前琵琶にも平家物語を題材とする曲が多数あるが、これらは近世以降に作られたものであり、音楽的には平曲とはまったく違うものである）。例文帳に追加

The narrative music of Heike Monogatari accompanied by a Heike biwa is called 'Heikyoku' (the music played on the Heike biwa as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike monogatari) (There are also many songs based on Heike Monogatari for the Satsuma biwa and the Chikuzen biwa but they were composed after the early-modern times and are musically quite different from Heikyoku).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平曲（平家琵琶）は古代の日本音楽である雅楽と声明（しょうみょう）から生まれ、能楽と共に中世を代表する日本音楽である。例文帳に追加

Heikyoku (Heike biwa) developed from the ancient musical forms of gagaku and shomyo (chanting of Buddhist hymns), and is typical medieval Japanese music together with Nohgaku (the art of Noh).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これはおそらく当道座の音楽家たちの本来の専門音楽である「平曲」（平家琵琶の音楽）に対しての名称である。例文帳に追加

This sankyoku must have been the name used in contrast with ￥'heikyoku' (the music of "heike biwa" (the Japanese lute for playing the Tale of Heike)), in which the musicians of Todo-za (the traditional guild for the blind) originally engaged as a profession.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうして彼らにより三味線音楽や箏曲が興隆する一方で、本来彼らの表芸であるはずの平曲は完全に停滞、固定化して、ただ伝承されるだけの存在となり、新作もなく、平曲を演奏出来る人は次第に減少して行った。例文帳に追加

While they contributed to the flourishing of shamisen music and koto music, heikyoku, which should have been their original profession, came to a complete standstill, being handed down with no new work, and gradually the number of musicians who could play heikyoku decreased.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平曲の発生として、東大寺大仏殿の開眼供養の盲目僧まで遡ることが｢日本芸能史」等で説かれている。例文帳に追加

A History of the Japanese Performing Arts' states that the history of heikyoku can be traced back to a vision-impaired monk attending a ceremony to consecrate a newly made Buddhist image which was held in Daibutsu-den Hall (the Great Buddha hall) of Todai-ji Temple.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、平曲の音階・譜割から、天台宗大原流の声明の影響下に発生したものと考える説が妥当と判断される。例文帳に追加

However, it is considered appropriate that heikyoku was generated under the influence of shomyo (chanting of Buddhist hymns) by the Ohara School of the Tendai Sect, considering the musical scales and the way the music was composed for heikyoku.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また必ずしも吉沢に限ったことではないが、彼の地歌作品の中にも、平曲の節回しの影響、あるいは応用と見られる部分がある。例文帳に追加

Moreover, his jiuta pieces show the influence or application of the fushimawashi (melody) of Heikyoku, although this is not limited to Yoshizawa.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、平曲は娯楽目的ではなく、鎮魂の目的で語られたということが本願寺の日記などで考証されている。例文帳に追加

According to the diaries written by those who were in Hongan-ji Temple, heikyoku was recited not for entertainment, but for the repose of a dead person's soul.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの盲僧たちはそれぞれの組織を持ち、室町時代から江戸時代にかけ、平曲の盲人演奏家の組織である当道座と対立した。例文帳に追加

These blind priests belonged to their own guild and had a conflict with Todo-za, an organization of blind musicians of Heikyoku, from the Muromachi period to the Edo period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また書道・漢詩・平家物語平曲・古琴に優れ、器物、書画の鑑定にも秀でていた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, he was also excellent in Shodo (calligraphy), Chinese-style poems, Heike Monogatari Heikyoku (the music played on Heike Biwa as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike Monogatari (The tale of the Heike)) and Kokin (fretless seven-stringed zither), and also showed excellence in appraisal of utensils, and calligraphic works and paintings.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

吉沢検校は江戸時代の平曲の大流派の一つである波多野流を荻野検校に学び、門弟たちに伝えた。例文帳に追加

Kengyo YOSHIZAWA learned the style of the Hatano School, one of the great schools of Heikyoku in the Edo period, from Kengyo OGINO, and he introduced it to his disciples.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また三味線は楽器のみが伝わり楽曲は伴わなかったため、彼らにより新曲が次々に作り出されたが、その際にも平曲の音楽的要素が色々反映されている。例文帳に追加

As shamisen came down with only an instrument without scores, many new songs were composed one after another by the Heike biwa players and various musical elements of the Heikyoku were reflected.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

検校になるためには平家物語平曲・地歌三弦・箏曲等の演奏、作曲、あるいは鍼灸・按摩ができなければならなかったとされる。例文帳に追加

To become Kengyo, one had to be able to perform heikyoku (a traditional musical narration on the Tale of Heike), jiuta sangen (a traditional Japanese song accompanied by a sangen) and sokyoku (music played on the koto - a kind of harp), as well as have skills in composition or acupuncture and massage.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この頃には平曲は次第に下火になり、それに加え地歌三味線、箏曲、胡弓等の演奏家、作曲家としてや、鍼灸、按摩が当道座の主要な職分となった。例文帳に追加

Around this time, Heikyoku became gradually unpopular and the main jobs of Todo-za became the players or composers of jiuta shamisen (traditional Japanese shamisen music), sokyoku (koto music), kokyu (Chinese fiddle), acupunctures, and masseurs.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの楽器や音楽を、同じく彼らの専門音楽であり、はるかに以前から行なわれて来た「平曲」(平家琵琶の音楽)に対して区別するために「三曲」という言葉が使われ始めたのではないかと思われる。例文帳に追加

It is assumed that the word 'sankyoku' started to be used to distinguish these instruments and music genres from 'hei-kyoku' (music played on heike-biwa, or Japanese lute used as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike Monogatari), their area of expertise, which had been performed for a long time.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代には幕府の保護のもと、平曲（平家琵琶）、三曲（地歌三味線、箏（こと）、胡弓楽）の専門音楽家として活躍したり、また人によっては鍼灸、按摩を専業とした。例文帳に追加

In Edo period, they actively worked as professional musicians of Heikyoku (the music played on Heike biwa as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike monogatari), and sankyoku (jiuta shamisen [traditional Japanese shamisen music], koto, and Kokyu [Chinese fiddle] music) or engaged in acupuncture and massage, under protection by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

読み本系の中では略本系が語り本と最も近い関係にあることは、源平闘諍録の本文中に平曲の曲節に相当する「中音」「初重」が記されていることからも確実視されている。例文帳に追加

It is regarded as certain that among the yomihon group, the ryakuhon is the closest to the kataribon group because Genpei Tojoroku (a record of Genpei battles) contains a record concerning 'chuon' (mediant) and 'shoju' (lowest octave), which were equivalent to a tune of heikyoku.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に平曲は鎌倉時代以来、当道座の表芸であったが、江戸時代には次第に沈静化し、代わって地歌、箏曲を専門とする者が一般化した。例文帳に追加

Especially, heikyoku which had been the typical profession in todoza since the Kamakura period became less popular among the blind, but the popularity subsided in the Edo period and instead the blind specialized in jiuta and so music was more common.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代には地歌三弦、箏曲、胡弓楽、平曲のプロフェッショナルとして、三都を中心に優れた音楽家となる検校が多く、近世邦楽大発展の大きな原動力となった。例文帳に追加

During the Edo period, there were many Kengyo who became excellent musicians in the three capital cities as professionals of jiuta sangen, sokyoku, kokyu (Chinese fiddle) music and heikyoku, which lead to them having an important role as a driving power in the development of Japanese music in the modern ages.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平曲（平家琵琶平家物語の語り物音楽）を伝承していた当道座の盲人音楽家（琵琶法師）たちが改良して三味線を完成させた。例文帳に追加

The blind musicians (Biwa hoshi) of Todo-za (the traditional guild for the blind), who were passing down Heikyoku (a narrative music for the Tale of the Heike played with a Heike biwa (a Japanese lute used to play the Tale of the Heike)), perfected the shamisen as an instrument.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、江戸時代には当道座の表芸たる平曲は下火になり、代わって地歌三弦や箏曲、鍼灸が検校の実質的な職業となった。例文帳に追加

Later in the Edo period, however, heikyoku, which had been the exemplary accomplishment of Todo-za, had lost its popularity, and jiuta sangen, sokyoku and acupuncture became the practical skills required to become a Kengyo professional instead.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

雅楽と平曲は絶対音高の音楽であるため、楽琵琶と平家琵琶は絶対音の楽器であり、相対音高の音楽である近世以降の琵琶楽と異なる。例文帳に追加

Gagaku and Heikyoku are music with absolute pitch so the Gakubiwa and the Heike biwa are instruments with perfect pitch, and they are different from the Biwagaku, music with relative pitch, after the early-modern times.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三弦が義爪を使って弾奏していたのを改め、三味線の弾奏に彼らが専門としていた「平曲（平家琵琶）」の撥を援用したのもそのあらわれである。例文帳に追加

It is expressed in the change of plucking method: sanxian was plucked with giso (a pick shaped like a nail), but shamisen was plucked with bachi for 'Heikyoku' (the music played on Heike biwa as accompaniment for the recitation of Heike monogatari) which they specialized in.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、視覚障害は世襲とはほとんど関係ないため、平曲、三絃や鍼灸の業績が認められれば一定の期間をおいて検校まで73段に及ぶ盲官位が順次与えられた。例文帳に追加

As visual and hearing disabilities had almost nothing to do with heredity, once a member of the Todo-za was recognized for his achievements in heikyoku (a traditional musical narrative on the Tale of Heike), sangen (or samisen -a three ringed instrument) and acupuncture, the 73 ranks up to Kengyo were sequentially opened up to the blind officers after certain intervals of time.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在では平曲の伝承がほとんど絶えてしまった中で、吉沢検校からの流れが名古屋において今も伝承されており、極めて貴重な存在となっている（他に仙台にも別の伝承がある）。例文帳に追加

Nowadays, the tradition of Heikyoku has almost died out, although Kengyo YOSHIZAWA's influence continues in Nagoya even now in an extremely valuable existence (there is another tradition in Sendai as well).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平曲の流派としては当初は八坂流（伝承者は「城」の字を継承）と一方流（伝承者は「一」の字を継承）の2流が存した。例文帳に追加

Originally, there were two schools of heikyoku: the Yasaka School (those who belonged to the school were given the Chinese character of '城' (castle) for their names) and the Ichikata School (the Chinese character of '一' (one) was given to those who belonged to this school).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元々は平曲を演奏する琵琶法師の称号として呼ばれた「検校（けんぎょう）」、「別当（べっとう）」、「勾当（こうとう）」、「座頭（ざとう）」に由来する。例文帳に追加

The word was originally one of the titles for biwa-playing minstrels who played Heikyoku (a narrative which features the Tale of the Heike playing Biwa music): 'Kengyo' (the highest title of the official ranks within the Todo-za), 'Betto' (superintendent), 'Koto' (the third title of the official ranks within the Todo-za), and 'Zato.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、当道座の盲人たちによって伝承されてきたために法師唄とも呼ばれることもあった（検校など当道座の盲人は髪を剃りユニフォームが「検校服」と呼ばれる僧衣に近いもので、僧形であったため。ただし平曲以外の演奏は民間の礼服である紋付羽織袴が多かったらしい）。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, because it was passed down among the blind people of Todo-za it was also called hoshi uta (because the blind people of Todo-za, such as the kengyo, shaved their heads and wore uniforms called 'kengyo fuku' resembling the robes of Buddhist monks, and therefore they looked like Buddhist priests; but in performances other than Heikyoku it is considered that they often dressed in a combination of a haori and a hakama with a family crest, as the formal attire of ordinary citizens).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

11歳で地歌「屋島」に箏の手を付けるなど幼少より楽才秀で、1852年（嘉永5年）には藩の命で尾張の盲人支配頭となり、五人扶持を賜り、尾張徳川家の諸行事での演奏、例えば先祖供養の際の平曲演奏や、雛の節句での胡弓の演奏などを勤めたのをはじめ、松坂屋（現松坂屋百貨店）の当主の婚礼祝いの曲を作ったりと、名古屋の名士音楽家として活躍した。例文帳に追加

Yoshizawa excelled in music from an early age, adding a koto part to the jiuta 'Yashima' at the age of eleven; in 1852, he was given responsibility for visually impaired people in Owari (present-day Aichi Prefecture) by the domain, with a stipend for five persons, and became a celebrated musician in Nagoya, performing at various occasions for the Owari Tokugawa family, including playing Heikyoku at memorial services for their ancestors, playing the kokyu at the Dolls' Festival, and composing a song for the marriage ceremony of the head of the family that owned Matsuzakaya (present-day Matsuzakaya Department Stores).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス